California Atty. Gen. Rob Bonta issued a stark warning Tuesday to immigration detention facilities throughout the state, notifying them they should make “significant improvements” to adjust to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s detention requirements.

Bonta sounded the alarm because the California Division of Justice launched a 165-page report that discovered all the state’s six privately-operated immigration detention services are falling brief in offering psychological well being look after detainees. The report paperwork deficiencies in medical recordkeeping, suicide prevention methods and use of drive in opposition to detainees with psychological well being situations.

As President Trump ramps up his deportation agenda and escalates his showdown with Democratic-led states and cities over immigration enforcement, Bonta signaled that California wouldn’t let up scrutinizing facility situations for detained immigrants.

The California Division of Justice discovered all the state’s six privately operated immigration detention services, together with the one in Adelanto, proven, are falling brief in offering psychological healthcare for detainees.

(John Moore / Getty Photographs)

“California’s facility reviews remain especially critical, in light of efforts by the Trump Administration to both eliminate oversight of conditions at immigration detention facilities and increase its inhumane campaign of mass immigration enforcement, potentially exacerbating critical issues already present in these facilities by packing them with more people,” Bonta stated in a press release.

GEO Group, a non-public firm that operates 4 of California’s immigration detention services, disputed the report’s findings.

“GEO strongly disagrees with these baseless allegations, which are part of a long-standing, politically motivated, and radical campaign to abolish ICE and end federal immigration detention by attacking the federal government’s immigration facility contractors,” a GEO Group spokesperson stated in a press release.

“This report by the California Attorney General is an unfortunate example of a politicized campaign by open borders politicians to interfere with the federal government’s efforts to arrest, detain, and deport dangerous criminal illegal aliens in accordance with established federal law.”

The report is the company’s fourth assessment of California’s privately-operated immigration detention services since legislators handed a 2017 regulation, Meeting Invoice 103, requiring the state Division of Justice examine situations at detention facilities by way of 2027. Earlier studies have additionally discovered psychological well being care providers to be insufficient.

However the report launched Monday, which focuses on psychological well being, comes at a crucial second with the Trump administration promising to hold out the biggest deportation program in U.S. historical past and lowering federal oversight of situations at such services.

Final month, the Division of Homeland Safety shuttered its Workplace for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties and Workplace of the Citizenship and Immigration Companies Ombudsman, which have been tasked with reviewing detention situations and responding to complaints of civil rights violations.

For the file:

1:50 p.m. April 30, 2025A earlier model of this text incorrectly acknowledged that 4 individuals detained had been recognized as having felony data. The right determine is one in 4.

On the identical time, California services are holding extra individuals than they have been two years in the past, the report famous. Greater than 3,100 people have been held in California services on April 16, the report notes, up from the two,303 held on a single day in 2023. Just one in 4 detainees have been recognized as having a felony file.

“Future increases in population levels at detention facilities will have implications for the facilities’ ability to provide for health care and other detainee needs,” the report stated.

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement stated in a press release it didn’t have “reasonable time to adequately review” the report’s discovering, however “U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement takes its commitment to promoting safe, secure, humane environments for those in our custody very seriously.”

“Routine inspections are one component of ICE’s multi-layered inspections and oversight process that ensures transparency in how facilities meet the threshold of care outlined in contracts with facilities, as well as ICE’s national detention standards,” the spokesperson added. “In general, inspection teams provide report findings to agency leadership, in part, to assist in developing and initiating corrective action plans when discrepancies are identified.”

The spokesperson added that ICE encourages reporting detention facility complaints to its detention reporting and knowledge line — (888) 351-4024 — a toll-free service with educated operators and language help.

Talia Inlender, deputy director of the Middle for Immigration Regulation and Coverage at UCLA College of Regulation, stated the report raised “a huge red flag” and he or she was dissatisfied to see services fail on fundamental points comparable to recordkeeping.

“It really highlights the importance of California’s role in providing this oversight as, unfortunately, federal oversight is being significantly diminished at the moment,” Inlender stated. “If these problems are already existing at the existing capacity that we have now, it should be a big red flag that we’re going to have — if we don’t already — an extreme humanitarian crisis on our hands.”

For its investigation, the California Justice Division workers labored with a workforce of correctional and healthcare consultants to look at a spread of situations of confinement — together with use of drive, self-discipline, entry to healthcare and due course of — within the state’s immigration detention services.

The report discovered that recordkeeping and the upkeep of medical data in any respect six services have been poor, noting that the poor recordkeeping was “especially concerning given the critical nature of the records and the high degree of confidentiality these records require.”

At Adelanto and Desert View Annex, information confirmed healthcare suppliers entered conflicting diagnoses and prescriptions that didn’t correspond to the analysis, the report stated. At Golden State Annex, medical suppliers documented inconsistent — and typically conflicting — psychiatric diagnoses.

Each facility additionally fell brief in suicide prevention and intervention methods, the report stated, with customary suicide danger assessments not persistently administered at Imperial, Golden State Annex and Mesa Verde.

Detainees additionally confronted delays in securing ample medical care at most services. At Desert View, workers have been lax in managing infectious ailments, the report stated, whereas at Mesa Verde, detainees skilled extended wait instances for crucial off-site care.

Investigators discovered that people with psychological well being diagnoses skilled disproportionate use of drive. Employees at a number of services didn’t adequately assessment well being data and think about psychological well being situations — as required by ICE’s requirements of care — earlier than participating in calculated use-of-force incidents.

Services usually didn’t conduct psychological well being evaluations, required by ICE’s detention requirements, earlier than putting detainees in solitary confinement, the report stated. Some people spent greater than a 12 months in isolation — a state of affairs which the report stated presents heightened danger to these with underlying psychological well being situations.

The report singled out Mesa Verde facility’s pat-down search coverage as a selected trigger for concern. Detainees who have been subjected to pat-downs anytime they left their housing unit, the report stated, described the searches as invasive and inappropriate and stated it discouraged them from acquiring medical and psychological well being providers and meals.

Investigators additionally raised issues with due course of, flagging studies that detainees couldn’t meaningfully take part in courtroom hearings as a result of workers had not given them prescribed treatment or different wanted remedy.

A spokesperson for GEO stated that its help providers embrace “around-the-clock access to medical care, in-person and virtual legal and family visitation, general and legal library access, dietician-approved meals and specialty diets, and recreational amenities.” Its providers are monitored by ICE and different teams throughout the Division of Homeland Safety to make sure strict compliance with ICE detention requirements.

Detainees at places the place GEO offers healthcare providers are supplied with “robust access to teams of medical professionals,” the spokesperson stated, and might entry off-site medical specialists, imaging services, emergency medical providers, and area people hospitals when wanted.

“Healthcare staffing at GEO’s ICE processing center is more than double that of many states’ correctional facilities,” the spokesperson stated.

Inlender stated she hoped the report can be a name to motion for the state to guard immigrants in detention facilities. However she additionally famous that California has a 2020 regulation, AB 3228, spearheaded by Bonta throughout his time within the Meeting, that enables individuals to sue non-public detention operators in state courtroom for failing to adjust to the requirements of care outlined within the facility’s contract.

“It is, of course, an uphill battle and it’s a lot to ask of individuals who are already in a very vulnerable position to come out and have to bring these suits,” Inlender stated. “But I do think it is a very important tool for accountability and I hope that it will be used.”