E-book Evaluation

The Emperor of Gladness

By Ocean VuongPenguin Press: 416 pages, $30If you purchase books linked on our web site, The Occasions could earn a fee from Bookshop.org, whose charges assist impartial bookstores.

Ocean Vuong’s magnificent and melancholy second novel, “The Emperor of Gladness,” is each ode and reproach. It pays tribute to the human skill to behave with kindness towards others even when full of hopelessness. But despair shrouds Vuong’s characters, immigrants and different outsiders for whom the American Dream isn’t an inkling. They type a protecting group — a “circumstantial family,” as Vuong has referred to them — wherein they converge as low-paid employees at a restaurant chain specializing in rooster and a corn bread recipe that produces “golden, palm sized mounds crusted with sugar.” Collectively, they selflessly work to maintain one another from sinking additional into despondency, substance abuse, and locations the place “the ghosts never leave.”

Protagonist Hai is the newest addition to their group. He’s a Vietnamese refugee whose mom and grandmother introduced him to the fictional city of East Gladness, Conn., within the wake of the Vietnam Struggle and the destruction it wrought. The city they develop roots in is sarcastically named; from the omniscient narrator’s vantage level, New England’s magnificence is in stark distinction to the group’s poverty and desperation. Once we first encounter Hai, “in the midnight of his childhood and a lifetime from first light,” he perches atop the King Philip’s Bridge, being pelted by rain, “as black water churned like chemically softened granite below.” We come to seek out he’s simply out of rehab however hasn’t kicked his dependancy to no matter drug he should buy or steal — his sole refuge from inescapable despair. We don’t initially know why he swings one leg over the rail and decides to leap, however he’s saved from that act by a voice shouting from the riverbank: “Come back. Come back now! Jesus Mother Mary, not now, not today.”

The 82-year-old Lithuanian lady who talks Hai down from the ledge is Grazina, who’s lived alone in a ramshackle home by the water since her husband’s loss of life, amid worsening bouts of dementia. She invitations Hai in, urging him to “Go on, sit. You look like a dunked cookie.” He has nowhere to go since mendacity to his mom, pretending he’s been admitted to medical faculty in Boston, although he’s by no means graduated faculty. Grazina takes him in, and he proceeds to look after her as he would the beloved grandmother he’s not too long ago misplaced.

Via his cousin Sony, who resides in a close-by midway home and obsesses concerning the Civil Struggle, Hai is employed by Residence Market, the place he scrubs counters and bathrooms and works the money register. Like his colleagues, he’s paid peanuts, however the crew — led by brawny beginner wrestler B.J. and her quantity two, barbecue skilled Wayne — forge a close-knit bond that by no means flags, even when sacrifice is concerned. Vuong, who labored in a string of fast-food eating places and picked tobacco earlier than receiving a MacArthur grant, vividly evokes the camaraderie he skilled, in addition to the sights and sounds he absorbed: “Mingling with the processed food and personal hygiene products,” he writes, “was the garlicky, tar-ish and vinegar scent of human work.”

Not one of the down-on-their-luck gamers in Vuong’s repertoire expertise reversals of fortune: There are not any “improvement arcs” that elevate them out of their conditions. As with most individuals in actual life, their tales usually are not about profound change, however about retaining their heads above water. This poses a frightening problem for a novelist, whose storylines so usually rely on sudden tragedy, luck, or enlightenment, however Vuong, like Hai born in Vietnam and raised in Connecticut, meets the second. He revels in his characters’ pluck and occasional heroism. Their expectations could have been tempered — if not extinguished — by actuality, however they inhabit the world with quiet knowledge, and a humorousness, as when Sony picks up a “sickly green slice of something” and asks “What’s a hare-loom tomato?” BJ friends over his shoulder and retorts: “It’s when rich people think f—-up looking things are more special than normal stuff.” This isn’t a pleasure experience of a novel, although there are a lot of moments of pleasure.

Its opening pages are as melodic as a symphony, albeit one which exhorts the great thing about a Citgo gasoline station and the scrappy God First Magnificence Salon, then juxtaposes descriptions of how autumn dissolves into winter: “As maples, poplars, and sassafras sway, the light filters amber through their leaving leaves. Even the steeple of the boarded-up Lutheran church grows from dove-white to day-old butter by noon.” There are a whole bunch of such passages all through this 400-page ebook, which elevates probably the most prosaic of particulars, into hymn.

Vuong is a lauded poet whose paragraphs are shot via with sentences that enthrall and infrequently land with a thinker’s knowledge and financial system. Take the primary line: “The hardest thing in the world is to live only once.” How can such an remark be topped? And but this can be a novel that percolates and simmers, frightening questions concerning the reader’s privilege whereas prompting awe on the author’s singular empathy — and his topics’ humility. In scripting this ebook, Vuong could have joined the ranks of an elite few nice novelists, however his perspective stays rooted in that Connecticut city the place he obtained his begin.

Haber is a author, editor and publishing strategist. She was director of Oprah’s E-book Membership and books editor for O, the Oprah Journal.