Ok-pop. Oscar-celebrated cinema. Samsung in the lounge. Political urgency within the press. Nonetheless outstanding Korean tradition appears to be, there may be shocking lack of protection of the classical scene at giant.
Already at 21, Yunchan Lim, winner of the 2018 Van Cliburn Worldwide Piano Competitors, has reached celebrity standing. Myung-Whun Chung, whose conducting profession started as an assistant to Carlo Maria Giulini on the Los Angeles Philharmonic in 1977, was simply chosen, over a veteran Italian conductor, to go La Scala in Milan with the blessing of Italy’s nationalist president, Giorgia Meloni.
And now the L.A. Phil has turned to the South Korean capital for an eight-day Seoul Competition as a follow-up to its revelatory Reykjavik and Mexico Metropolis festivals. Unsuk Chin, immediately’s best-known Korean composer, is the curator.
She is, actually, immediately’s solely Korean composer who’s well-known internationally.
Regardless of a seeming wealth of famend performers, Korea stays a musically mysterious land. Most of what occurs, even now, in Seoul’s classical music scene doesn’t roam removed from Seoul. The largely youngish composers and performers within the first L.A. Phil competition occasion, an distinctive Inexperienced Umbrella live performance of recent music at Walt Disney Live performance Corridor on Tuesday night time, had been all discoveries.
Korean music is a discovery for a lot of the world. However California does have a head begin. Chin, whose music has a visceral immediacy, has lengthy slot in to L.A., championed by Kent Nagano at Los Angeles Opera and by Esa-Pekka Salonen, Gustavo Dudamel and Susanna Mälkki on the L.A. Phil. Furthermore, historic Korean court docket music and its devices grew to become an obsession with the echt-California composer Lou Harrison. Its noble gentility has been subtly including to the DNA of the California sound.
Solely two Korean composers earlier than Chin have made an indelible impression on the world stage, and each, as is Chin, grew to become avant-gardist emigres. As outsiders, they’ve hanging relevance.
Isang Yun ((1917–1995) had a stunning profession. A superb pioneering composer who melded conventional Asian music with modern methods, Yun had been briefly arrested for his participation within the Korean independence motion of the early Forties. He fled to West Germany, the place he grew to become a outstanding composer earlier than being kidnapped and returned to Korea. Imprisoned, tortured and threatened with a demise sentence, he was ultimately freed due to strain from a consortium of internationally influential musicians (Igor Stravinsky, György Ligeti and Herbert von Karajan amongst them) and returned to West Berlin.
After which there was Nam June Paik (1932-2006). Although famed for having been the primary main video artist, Paik was a classically skilled pianist and composer who started his profession following in Schoenberg’s footsteps by writing twelve-tone music. His path to video was an erratic one which started when he fell below the spell of John Cage and have become one of many extra outrageous members of the anarchic Fluxus artwork and efficiency motion. I as soon as requested Paik, who taught briefly at CalArts when it opened, about whether or not he at all times thought of himself a composer. He mentioned solely a yuppie — “you know, those people who work in a bank during the day and only go to concerts at night” — would assume he wasn’t.
The Yun and Paik zeitgeist of going your individual authentic and expressive sonic means whereas at all times being conscious of custom, whether or not embraced or rejected, pervades Chin, 63, and the era of Korean composers who got here after her and whom she has invited to the competition. Chin herself left Seoul to check with Ligeti in Europe. The Hungarian composer’s music, due to Salonen’s advocacy, can also be within the L.A. blood. The orchestra has, in fact, had a Ligeti competition.
Daegeum soloist Hong Yoo performs Solar-Younger Pahg’s “L’autre moitie de Silence” as a part of the L.A. Phil’s Seoul Competition.
(Jason Armond / Los Angeles Occasions)
For the Inexperienced Umbrella live performance, Chin revealed an awesome vary of approaches among the many 4 exceedingly attention-grabbing next-generation composers. She additionally invited a blinding array of soloists specializing in Western and Korean devices in addition to the magnificent Ensemble TIMF, which joined the L.A. Phil New Music Group. All had been making debuts alongside the luminous and poetic younger conductor Soo-Yeoul Choi.
Within the 4 items (every about quarter-hour), Korean, European and American traditions can function sources for reinvention. Juri Search engine optimisation’s Concertino for Piano and Chamber Orchestra, given a dashing efficiency by pianist HieYon Choi, consists of brief actions that embody a jazz fughetta and Schumann-esque romanticism. Solar-Younger Pahg’s austerely formal “L’autre moitié de Silence” for daegeum and ensemble featured Hong Yoo as soloist bending notes and bending time on the bamboo flute utilized in Korean people and conventional music.
In Yie-Eun Chun’s spritely Violin Concerto, which was commissioned by the L.A. Phil for the competition, scale-like passages received the Paganini remedy from soloist SooBeen Lee. Dongjin Bae’s “reflective — silky and rough” for traditional western flute and spacey strings, one other L.A. Phil fee, had an historic really feel with its silences and breathy solos performed with enthralling focus by Yubeen Kim.
Chin’s “Gougalon (Scenes From a Street Theater),” which ended this system, is a riotous evocation of Hong Kong. Reasonably than musically reproduce road sounds and other people sounds, Chin transforms them into spectacular orchestral chatter. The impact is what their pleasure should sound like, what their meals should sound like, what their strolling and speaking and laughing and crying should sound like in a language you don’t perceive as a result of exhilaration isn’t language.
All of that is music by distinct personalities, every striving for one thing sonically private. Musically mixing East and West dispenses with laws when crossing borders and turns into an an act of individuality and sometimes resistance. Chun’s do-re-me scales turn out to be cockeyed earlier than you grasp what’s taking place. Bae’s silky flute, when tough beneath, evoke the sensation you may get when taking a break from Bach an instantaneous earlier than the world’s most compelling composer overtakes your individual senses.
The conductor Soo-Yeoul Choi favors transparency and sensuality on the similar time with expressive gestures that appear to magically mildew sound. Every bit had totally different instrumental mixtures involving each L.A. Phil and TIMF gamers. All the things labored.
The competition continues with weekend orchestra concert events that includes totally different mixes of 4 extra new Korean scores commissioned by the L.A. Phil, Chin’s 2014 Clarinet Concerto and a pair of Brahms concertos. A chamber music live performance with works by Schumann and Brahms performed by Korean musicians is the closing occasion Tuesday.
In the meantime, for a greater concept of what Unsuk Chin is as much as, final month in Hamburg Kent Nagano carried out the premiere of her new opera, “The Dark Side of the Moon.” It’s a philosophical reflection on the connection between quantum physicist Wolfgang Pauli and Carl Jung that profoundly displays how concepts and traditions work together. It may be watched on YouTube.