TAIPEI, Taiwan — Liu Jia-yen had been residing in Taiwan for greater than 20 years when she obtained discover that she was all of a sudden prone to being deported.
In April, the Nationwide Immigration Company advised Liu, a 51-year-old Chinese language immigrant, she had three months to supply proof that she gave up her family registration — an official file of residence that grants advantages corresponding to healthcare and schooling — in Guangxi, China. If she couldn’t discover the best paperwork, she’d have to depart.
Liu thought she’d submitted the recordsdata way back and known as her 26-year-old daughter, Ariel Ko, in tears.
Ko, who was born and raised in Taiwan, known as the immigration company dozens of occasions over the subsequent few days, unable to succeed in an operator. In the meantime in China, Liu’s 80-year-old grandfather started visiting his native police station in the hunt for outdated data, and her brother scoured his authorities contacts for anybody who may assist.
Taiwanese navy cadets holding Taiwan flags pose for selfies after attending the New 12 months’s Day flag-raising ceremony outdoors the Presidential Palace in Taipei, Taiwan, on Jan. 1. Chinese language chief Xi Jinping has warned that nobody can forestall China’s reunification with Taiwan.
(Daniel Ceng / Anadolu by way of Getty Photos)
There are tens of hundreds of Chinese language-born individuals in Taiwan, which has been rising scrutiny of them over the previous 12 months, citing considerations about infiltration and espionage. The immigration company says the overwhelming majority of Chinese language residing in Taiwan have filed the suitable paperwork exhibiting that they’ve canceled family registration in China, however about 12,000 individuals are dealing with a scramble — much like Liu’s — for paperwork.
“I understand that the government has its policies, and we can respect that,” Ko stated. “But what makes us upset is that we’re just ordinary citizens. If you’re going to ask us to do something this difficult, have you considered things from our perspective?”
China considers Taiwan to be a part of its territory and has threatened to take it by power, stepping up simulated assaults lately. Beijing has taken a very harsh stance in opposition to President Lai Ching-te, whom Chinese language officers have known as a “dangerous separatist” as a result of he has promoted Taiwanese independence.
Issues about spying in Taiwan and China date again to the Chinese language civil battle, after which the defeated Chinese language Nationalist Occasion, or the Kuomintang, fled to Taiwan in 1949. Ultimately, tensions started to ease as the 2 governments slowly resumed dialogue and cooperation over the subsequent a number of many years. However lately, each China and Taiwan have been taking unprecedented actions within the title of nationwide safety.
Final 12 months, China stated it might ratchet up the punishment for advocates of Taiwanese independence, together with imposing the loss of life penalty. Lai, who took workplace a 12 months in the past and has known as China a “foreign hostile force,” has proposed reinstating navy trials for some espionage instances, criminalizing expressions of loyalty to China inside the armed forces and tightening oversight of individuals touring between China and Taiwan.
In March, three members of the Taiwanese presidential safety group had been convicted of spying for China. Taiwan additionally deported three Chinese language immigrants for voicing their assist on-line for unification by means of navy motion. Taiwan’s Nationwide Immigration Company stated that is the primary time that spouses of Taiwanese residents have had their residency revoked for such causes. Greater than 140,000 Chinese language immigrants maintain residency in Taiwan as a result of they’re married to Taiwanese residents.
Chinese language influencer YAYA (Liu Zhenya) with a white hat and members of a NGO helping her case maintain a information convention, as she complies with Taiwan’s order to depart Taiwan after her residency was revoked for posting movies advocating “One China” and “Unification with China by Force” at Songshan Airport in Taipei, Taiwan, on March 25, 2025.
(Daniel Ceng / Anadolu by way of Getty Photos)
Taiwan’s Mainland Affairs Council stated the data requirement has existed since 2004, and the latest notices had been despatched to make sure that those that need to keep in Taiwan can accomplish that. However critics say that the sudden enforcement is unfair.
“It’s like our government has been asleep, like Sleeping Beauty, for 21 years. And now, all of a sudden, it wakes up and demands that Chinese spouses who’ve been living in Taiwan for so many years provide an important document from two decades ago,” stated Chang Chi-kai, an opposition social gathering legislator who’s urging the administration to provide Chinese language spouses and their youngsters extra time.
After the general public backlash, Taiwan introduced extra exemptions for people with extenuating circumstances corresponding to monetary hardship, medical wants or security considerations about touring to China to seek for data.
In Taiwan, individuals born in China are topic to completely different immigration legal guidelines than different nationalities. Milo Hsieh, founding father of the consulting agency Secure Areas in Taipei, says that distinction makes them extra inclined to discriminatory authorized remedy, notably in occasions of utmost political polarization.
“It resembles what I’m observing in the U.S. right now in Trump’s immigration crackdown, particularly on international students,” stated Hsieh, referring to the a whole lot of scholar protesters who’ve had their visas revoked. “They are deliberately targeting this class of individuals that are associated with a national security threat.”
Some annoyed residents say the bureaucratic bind is emblematic of long-standing discrimination.
Ko, who was born and raised in Taiwan, nonetheless remembers how her classmates used to tease her for having a mom from China, and would inform her to return to the mainland. On social media, some had been sympathetic to her mom’s battle, whereas others advised her to “save your fake tears,” or “if you want to be Taiwanese then follow our rules.”
Taiwan’s authorities has stated that, in accordance with its personal polls carried out in March, greater than 70% of respondents in Taiwan need officers to extra completely examine whether or not Chinese language immigrants right here nonetheless maintain residency or family registration in China, particularly those that work within the navy or public sector.
On this picture launched by the Taiwan Presidential Workplace in July 2022, Tsai Ing-wen, president on the time, is seen by means of glass on board a ship throughout navy workouts.
(Shioro Lee / Related Press)
“If China decides to start a war, then Taiwan needs to determine what to do in that situation,” stated Fan Hsin-yu, an affiliate professor at Nationwide Taiwan College who focuses on immigration regulation. “First, it has to clarify who belongs to which side, who is the enemy, and who is one of us. That’s why this process is something they feel must be finalized soon.”
Fan stated authorized consultants are divided on whether or not the federal government is justified in its latest documentation calls for. She added that the measures might even be counterproductive, since China may merely challenge certification to its spies or collaborators, whereas those that assist Taiwanese sovereignty may put themselves in danger by going to China, or in any other case be pressured to depart.
“The issue is not about legality, it’s about whether this is a smart move,” she stated.
Chang and his household in China
(Courtesy of Chang Chih-yuan)
Chang Chih-yuan moved to Taichung, a metropolis in central Taiwan, at age 4 and served in Taiwan’s navy. He must safe paperwork to stay right here however stated he feels uneasy about offering all of his private info — together with his family registration historical past, bodily ID card and journey allow — to the police station in Guangdong, China, the place his household as soon as lived.
Finally, he determined that he didn’t have a lot alternative. His Chinese language mom had obtained the immigration discover in April, and after many sleepless nights, she determined to take a month off from her cleansing job to acquire the certificates. When Chang, 34, inquired about his personal paperwork, the immigration company advised him he would most likely get an analogous discover later this 12 months.
“It just made me feel like I’m still not considered a real Taiwanese person,” he stated.
A person walks previous a hoisted Taiwanese flag on the Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Corridor in Taipei on Oct. 15, 2024. The day earlier than, China insisted it might by no means resign the “use of force” to take management of Taiwan, after ending a day of navy drills across the island.
(I-Hwa Cheng / AFP by way of Getty Photos)
One other resident who immigrated from China as a baby stated he has been contemplating emigrating to Singapore since he obtained his discover. His father traveled to China’s Fujian province to hunt family documentation on his behalf, however he nonetheless worries that his mainland roots may put his standing in danger once more sooner or later.
“The situation now feels like they assume if you were born in China, you’re an ally of the Chinese Communist Party and you have to prove your innocence,” the 33-year-old stated, requesting anonymity for concern that talking publicly may have an effect on his case. “I feel like I’ve been completely betrayed by my country.”
Occasions workers author Yang and particular correspondent Wu reported from Taipei, Taiwan.
