ABSAN Al-KABIRA, GAZA — Sitting in a makeshift shelter arrange in a faculty playground, Ramez Abu Daqqa contemplated two questions: Was anyplace in Gaza secure? And how briskly may he transfer his ailing father when Israeli bombs once more begin coming down?

These have been questions Abu Daqqa, 47, had been completely satisfied to overlook about since January, when Hamas and Israel agreed to a ceasefire. Within the 14 months of preventing earlier than it got here into place, successive Israeli evacuation orders had pressured Abu Daqqa and his household — together with his spouse, their six youngsters, his sister and his father — to flee 5 occasions.

The sixth time occurred on Tuesday, when the Israeli army restarted an all-out offensive on the enclave, ending the few months of relative peace Abu Daqqa had loved. He now winced on the reminiscence of pushing his father — 69-year-old Abd Rabbo Abu Daqqa, who has Parkinson’s illness and can’t stroll on his personal — by means of the rubble-strewn streets in a dilapidated wheelchair as daybreak broke on Tuesday.

“The sound of the gunfire was deafening, like hell itself was in the sky. It was a real nightmare. And now it seems like it’s coming back again,” Abu Daqqa stated.

Within the 14 months of preventing earlier than a ceasefire, Ramez Abu Daqqa, in response to Israeli evacuation orders, fled together with his household at least 5 occasions.

(Bilal Shbeir / For the Instances)

“I never thought the ceasefire would collapse so quickly.”

That was a standard thought on this shelter in southeast Gaza on Wednesday, as Israel continued its marketing campaign within the enclave, which has up to now killed 436 folks and injured tons of of others since early Tuesday, in keeping with Palestinian well being authorities. The figures don’t distinguish between fighters and civilians, however rights teams stated 94 ladies and 183 youngsters have been among the many lifeless.

The United Nations stated certainly one of its staff was killed and others injured in an explosion that hit a constructing housing U.N. personnel, including that the circumstances of the incident stay unclear. The Palestinian well being ministry in Gaza blamed the Israeli army, which denied focusing on the compound.

The Israeli army, which insists its assaults over the past two days focused Hamas, stated on Wednesday that it deployed troops within the enclave within the final 24 hours in order to create a buffer zone dividing Gaza’s north from its southern area. Troopers additionally entered the Netzarim Hall, which runs roughly 4 miles and bisects the enclave simply south of Gaza Metropolis.

The assaults have all however shattered the ceasefire, which started on Jan. 19 and had given Abu Daqqa and Gaza’s some 2 million residents a modicum of peace. Support, which was scarce throughout the struggle, surged into the enclave earlier than Israel minimize it off two weeks in the past. Abu Daqqa’s residence in Khuzaa, lower than a mile from the border with Israel, was destroyed within the preventing, however the household — like tons of of 1000’s of others — nonetheless returned and arrange a tent close to the wreckage.

“We cleared the debris and cleaned up the space, so we could have some privacy and comfort for Ramadan near our destroyed home,” he stated. “Now things are going wrong again.”

The struggle in Gaza started after Hamas’ operation on Oct. 7, 2023, which noticed the group’s operatives sweep into southern Israel, killing roughly 1,200 folks, some two-thirds of them civilians, and kidnapping about 250 others. Israel retaliated with a ferocious marketing campaign that has up to now killed greater than 49,500, in keeping with Palestinian well being authorities; it has additionally displaced tens of millions of Gaza residents and left extensive swaths of the enclave in ruins.

Gazans who fled earlier Israeli assaults got here residence throughout the ceasefire and now are fleeing once more.

(Bilal Shbeir / For The Instances)

Fifty-nine hostages are nonetheless held by Hamas, and fewer than half are considered nonetheless alive. A lot of the others have been launched in two ceasefire offers.

The January settlement stipulated that the primary part of the ceasefire would see the discharge of hostages in alternate for Palestinian detainees, and can be accompanied by negotiations for a extra everlasting ceasefire, a full withdrawal of Israeli troops from Gaza and an finish to the struggle.

However these negotiations have but to start. As an alternative, Israel insisted — with U.S. backing — on extending the primary part and including extra hostage releases however with out committing to negotiations. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s authorities additionally stated it will intensify army stress on Hamas till it relents.

“The evacuation of the population from combat zones will resume, and what follows will be far more severe—you will pay the full price,” stated Israeli Protection Minister Israel Katz in a video deal with on Wednesday.

“Return the hostages and remove Hamas — the alternative is total devastation.”

Hamas officers have repeatedly stated that no new agreements are vital and that Israel ought to adhere to the phrases outlined within the unique ceasefire deal.

When Israel’s offensive started at 2 a.m. on Tuesday, the Abu Daqqa household have been having Suhoor, the meal earlier than dawn in Ramadan. They completed the meals rapidly, then left Khuzaa at daybreak for the college in Absan Al-Kabira, lower than two miles away.

On Wednesday, the Israeli army issued new evacuation orders calling on residents to go away areas on Gaza’s jap edge to the west — together with Absan Al-Kabira; that meant Abu Daqqa’s household must transfer but once more.

“You can’t imagine how traumatic evacuation can be. Being away from home, any place but your own, feels like losing your dignity. We’re just ordinary people trying to live in peace — do our farming, raise our children, and live with dignity like everyone else,” Abu Daqqa stated. And this time they must do it whereas fasting, he added.

Beside him was Abu Daqqa’s sister, 35-year-old Ayat Abu Daqqa, who anxious about the place they’d keep. She recalled the horrifying circumstances when the household moved to Rafah, a metropolis in southern Gaza that was crowded with greater than 1,000,000 displaced throughout the struggle.

“Every decision we make revolves around our father. Moving him from place to place, with a broken wheelchair, destroyed roads, the high cost of transportation — it’s difficult on all of us,” she stated.

Already, the realm in entrance of the college was snarled with donkey carts loaded with folks’s belongings, cooking fuel cylinders, jugs of ingesting water, mattresses and tarps. A few of the males had managed to enter their properties within the designated firing zone to seize no matter additional provides they may, whereas ladies have been trying to find khubeiza, a inexperienced leaf that grows on roadsides and may very well be a supply of meals.

Close by, drivers have been providing transportation to the closest village to the west or to Khan Younis, a metropolis a number of miles away. However many households have been choosing al-Mawasi refugee camp, a troublesome and harmful 5 miles away however farthest from the realm of hostilities.

Abu Daqqa was urging the household to go west, however Ayat was resisting. She was uninterested in all of the operating. She didn’t care about her life anymore, she stated, and wished to stick with her father within the tent.

“It’s my father’s safety that matters most. I would raise a white flag to any tank or soldier who comes into this area,” she stated.

“We pose no threat to them, so what will they do to us? Kill us? We’re already living a miserable life in this torn tent.”

Members of Ramez Abu Daqqa’s household.

(Bilal Shbeir / For The Instances)

Bulos reported from Beirut and Shbeir, a particular correspondent, from Absan al-Kabira.