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  • ‘Loss of life race’ for meals: Lots of killed in Gaza assist chaos

    DEIR AL BALAH, Gaza — Like “Squid Game.” That’s how residents describe it, invoking the dystopian TV present when recounting the deadly gauntlet that getting assist in famine-haunted Gaza has turn into.

    “It’s a death race. The faster, the stronger, the luckier — they’re the ones who might survive, might reach the food,” stated 30-year-old Mohammed al-Shaqra.

    “It feels like we’re ... Read More

    DEIR AL BALAH, Gaza — Like “Squid Game.” That’s how residents describe it, invoking the dystopian TV present when recounting the deadly gauntlet that getting assist in famine-haunted Gaza has turn into.

    “It’s a death race. The faster, the stronger, the luckier — they’re the ones who might survive, might reach the food,” stated 30-year-old Mohammed al-Shaqra.

    “It feels like we’re animals, racing for a box of supplies as if our lives depend on it. And they do.”

    Ever since Israel sidelined the United Nations and different humanitarian organizations late final month and tasked help operations to the Gaza Humanitarian Basis, an opaque U.S. and Israeli-backed non-public contractor registered in Delaware, killing has been the near-daily companion of assist deliveries.

    On Thursday, well being authorities in Gaza stated 12 individuals had been killed close to a GHF distribution middle, a comparatively low toll in per week that noticed 59 killed in related circumstances on Tuesday. For the reason that basis started its work on Might 26, greater than 400 individuals have been killed and greater than 3,000 wounded.

    Al-Shaqra grew to become one among casualties this month.

    On June 8, he gathered with 1000’s of others early within the morning close to the GHF middle within the southern Gaza metropolis of Rafa. It was his third try to get meals.

    “I was desperate to bring something back — flour, rice, pasta, anything — for my parents, my siblings and their kids,” he stated.

    When the passageway to the distribution middle opened, Al-Shaqra sprinted as quick as he might, hoping to beat others within the crowd and seize a field. However then an Israeli quadcopter drone — it had been buzzing above beforehand — began dropping explosives; the third bomb landed near him, he stated.

    Mohammed al-Shaqra receives medical remedy inside a tented clinic at Nasser Hospital in Rafah, Gaza, on June 12. He says he had gone to gather meals parcels from a Gaza Humanitarian Basis distribution middle when an Israeli quadcopter dropped explosives.

    (Bilal Shbeir / For The Instances)

    “My left arm shattered. I looked down and saw the bone hanging, and there was a sharp pain in my guts,” he stated. Cradling his arm and making an attempt to cease bleeding from his abdomen, he stumbled for nearly half a mile earlier than collapsing onto a donkey cart. A sort driver took him to a subject hospital for the Worldwide Group of the Crimson Cross. The docs saved his arm.

    The GHF got here on-line two months after Israel reduce off all assist getting into into Gaza in March, justifying the blockade — regardless of widespread opprobrium — as a method to stress Hamas into releasing hostages at the same time as Palestinian authorities and assist teams reported a hunger disaster.

    Though the U.N. and humanitarian organizations pleaded for entry to feed the roughly 2 million individuals within the Gaza Strip, Israel insisted Hamas was stealing assist, a declare the U.N. and different teams deny and for which Israel has by no means offered proof. The choice, the Israeli authorities stated, could be the GHF.

    Hundreds of people walking on a road at sunset

    Palestinians flock to the help middle arrange by the U.S.- and Israeli-led Gaza Humanitarian Basis in Sudaniya, an space north of Gaza Metropolis, Gaza, on Tuesday.

    (Saeed M. M. T. Jaras / Anadolu / Getty Pictures)

    However the GHF was controversial from the outset, a lot in order that it first choose as government director stop earlier than assist deliveries even started, saying the inspiration’s plan couldn’t be carried out with out “breaching humanitarian principles.” Boston Consulting Group, which helped design the distribution system, terminated its contract with the GHF earlier this month and fired two companions concerned with the undertaking.

    As a substitute of utilizing humanitarian employees, the GHF has deployed armed non-public contractors with the Israeli army stationed solely 100 yards or so away. It additionally concentrated assist deliveries to what the GHF calls 4 “fortified” hubs in southern Gaza reasonably than the roughly 400 smaller facilities utilized by the U.N. and different assist teams throughout the enclave — forcing already hungry individuals to stroll for miles by way of lively fight zones to entry the deliveries.

    People carrying bags containing food and other aid

    Palestinians carry meals and different assist from the Gaza Humanitarian Basis in Rafah, Gaza. Hungry individuals have needed to stroll for miles by way of lively fight zones to entry the deliveries.

    (Abdel Kareem Hana / Related Press)

    Gaza residents additionally complain just one or two hubs are often working on any given day, and barely open on the introduced time. It’s additionally by no means said what’s within the meals bins. And reasonably than instantly handing the bins to individuals, GHF employees as an alternative dump them on pallets and watch crowds swarm over them. Individuals collect hours prematurely on secure routes designated by the Israeli army, however typically discover themselves underneath Israeli fireplace when allowed to method the hubs.

    “It’s a real-life version of ‘Squid Game.’ We run, then the shooting starts, we hit the ground and stay still so we’re not killed, then run again,” stated Hussein Nizar, a resident who repeatedly tried to get assist, even after his neighbor Ameen Sameer was shot within the head.

    “I watched him die beside me,” he stated. “I couldn’t do anything to help out because of all the shooting.”

    A man with a heavily bandaged head lying on a bed

    Ahmed Abu Daqqa, a former barber, receives remedy at a tented clinic at Nasser Hospital in Rafah, Gaza, on June 12. He was shot beside his proper eye close to a Gaza Humanitarian Basis distribution level. The bullet fractured his cranium and broke his nostril.

    (Bilal Shbeir / For the Instances)

    The Israeli army has repeatedly responded to questions on killings close to GHF websites by saying it will look into reviews of civilian casualties. In a earlier incident, it stated troops fired on individuals approaching them in a threatening method.

    A number of Palestinians and a GHF spokesman — who gave his identify as Majed — stated lots of the shootings happen when individuals run past the bounds of the secure route in an try to get to the distribution website quicker.

    Even when they’re not wounded or killed, many go residence empty-handed, stated Jassim, a 28-year-old logistics employee employed by a neighborhood contractor working with the GHF.

    “Decent people, especially the elderly and women with children, can’t fight through the crowds,” he stated. He added that gangs additionally stalk individuals leaving the supply space in order to rob them and promote the dear provides on the black market.

    “Many of them carry knives. It’s like a trap and I see many people killed.”

    When Al-Shaqra regained consciousness, he discovered himself in Nasser Hospital, ready for surgical procedure in rooms already overflowing with different casualties from that day’s assaults on the GHF middle. Amongst them was his father, Wadee al-Shaqra, who was injured by a bullet that tore by way of the facet of his stomach.

    People lying on a blood-covered floor waiting to receive care

    Palestinians who had been injured by Israeli fireplace as they gathered close to a meals assist middle await care on a bloodied flooring at Nasser Hospital within the southern Gaza Strip on Tuesday.

    (AFP / Getty Pictures)

    Wadee misplaced monitor of his son after he was shot, however discovered him hours later, by coincidence, in a single of some tents arrange close to Nasser Hospital for convalescing sufferers.

    “I thought he was killed. I was so happy to see him I didn’t ask if he got any food. I didn’t care,” Wadee stated. He added that he and Al-Shaqra went to the hubs regardless of the hazard as a result of they didn’t have sufficient bread to share amongst his grandchildren.

    “We’re supposed to protect them,” he stated. “We’re risking our lives just to keep them from starving.”

    The GHF says its efforts have been a hit, touting its supply of just about 26 million “meals” within the 22 days because it began operations. However with nearly half 1,000,000 individuals going through catastrophic ranges of starvation and the whole inhabitants contending with acute meals safety, based on the Built-in Meals Safety Section Classification, the deliveries quantity to roughly 0.6 meals per particular person.

    The GHF doesn’t elaborate on the way it defines a meal, nevertheless it has beforehand said that it calculated day by day rations at 1,750 energy, properly under the two,200 energy goal utilized by humanitarian organizations. (Majed stated latest assist deliveries present 2,500-calorie provisions.)

    The bedlam accompanying GHF’s distribution practices, assist employees say, was solely predictable.

    People carrying a wounded man

    Palestinians carry a wounded man after he and others headed to a Gaza Humanitarian Basis assist website had been attacked by Israeli forces close to the Sudaniya space in Gaza on Tuesday.

    (Saeed M. M. T. Jaras / Anadolu / Getty Pictures)

    “Delivery of humanitarian aid can be a very straightforward operation, but it’s a complex one,” stated Juliette Touma, communications director for the U.N. company for Palestinians, UNRWA.

    She added that UNRWA and different teams have a long time of expertise serving Palestinians, with complete registry lists and an orderly distribution system that assigns appointments at conveniently positioned facilities. The GHF assist, comprising largely dry items, corresponding to pasta or lentils, requires gasoline and water to cook dinner, each of that are exhausting to acquire in Gaza. GHF assist additionally doesn’t embrace hygiene and cleansing provides, she stated — a necessary requirement.

    “There’s this sheer arrogance that the U.N. and humanitarians can be replaced — just like that — by a third party, a private security company. It’s not at all like that,” she stated. “Let us do our job.”

    Saleem al-Najili, a 33-year-old nurse on the UK-Med Area Hospital in Deir al Balah, now dreads GHF supply occasions.

    “Every time the GHF center opens its doors, I know what’s coming,” he stated.

    “It means more blood and screaming, more impossible decisions on whom we can treat. And fewer people we can actually save.”

    Shbeir, a Instances particular correspondent, reported from Deir al Balah. Instances workers author Bulos reported from Beirut.

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  • Fleeing as soon as extra: The countless seek for security in Gaza

    ABSAN Al-KABIRA, GAZA — Sitting in a makeshift shelter arrange in a faculty playground, Ramez Abu Daqqa contemplated two questions: Was anyplace in Gaza secure? And how briskly may he transfer his ailing father when Israeli bombs once more begin coming down?

    These have been questions Abu Daqqa, 47, had been completely satisfied to overlook about since January, when Hamas and Israel ... Read More

    ABSAN Al-KABIRA, GAZA — Sitting in a makeshift shelter arrange in a faculty playground, Ramez Abu Daqqa contemplated two questions: Was anyplace in Gaza secure? And how briskly may he transfer his ailing father when Israeli bombs once more begin coming down?

    These have been questions Abu Daqqa, 47, had been completely satisfied to overlook about since January, when Hamas and Israel agreed to a ceasefire. Within the 14 months of preventing earlier than it got here into place, successive Israeli evacuation orders had pressured Abu Daqqa and his household — together with his spouse, their six youngsters, his sister and his father — to flee 5 occasions.

    The sixth time occurred on Tuesday, when the Israeli army restarted an all-out offensive on the enclave, ending the few months of relative peace Abu Daqqa had loved. He now winced on the reminiscence of pushing his father — 69-year-old Abd Rabbo Abu Daqqa, who has Parkinson’s illness and can’t stroll on his personal — by means of the rubble-strewn streets in a dilapidated wheelchair as daybreak broke on Tuesday.

    “The sound of the gunfire was deafening, like hell itself was in the sky. It was a real nightmare. And now it seems like it’s coming back again,” Abu Daqqa stated.

    Within the 14 months of preventing earlier than a ceasefire, Ramez Abu Daqqa, in response to Israeli evacuation orders, fled together with his household at least 5 occasions.

    (Bilal Shbeir / For the Instances)

    “I never thought the ceasefire would collapse so quickly.”

    That was a standard thought on this shelter in southeast Gaza on Wednesday, as Israel continued its marketing campaign within the enclave, which has up to now killed 436 folks and injured tons of of others since early Tuesday, in keeping with Palestinian well being authorities. The figures don’t distinguish between fighters and civilians, however rights teams stated 94 ladies and 183 youngsters have been among the many lifeless.

    The United Nations stated certainly one of its staff was killed and others injured in an explosion that hit a constructing housing U.N. personnel, including that the circumstances of the incident stay unclear. The Palestinian well being ministry in Gaza blamed the Israeli army, which denied focusing on the compound.

    The Israeli army, which insists its assaults over the past two days focused Hamas, stated on Wednesday that it deployed troops within the enclave within the final 24 hours in order to create a buffer zone dividing Gaza’s north from its southern area. Troopers additionally entered the Netzarim Hall, which runs roughly 4 miles and bisects the enclave simply south of Gaza Metropolis.

    The assaults have all however shattered the ceasefire, which started on Jan. 19 and had given Abu Daqqa and Gaza’s some 2 million residents a modicum of peace. Support, which was scarce throughout the struggle, surged into the enclave earlier than Israel minimize it off two weeks in the past. Abu Daqqa’s residence in Khuzaa, lower than a mile from the border with Israel, was destroyed within the preventing, however the household — like tons of of 1000’s of others — nonetheless returned and arrange a tent close to the wreckage.

    “We cleared the debris and cleaned up the space, so we could have some privacy and comfort for Ramadan near our destroyed home,” he stated. “Now things are going wrong again.”

    The struggle in Gaza started after Hamas’ operation on Oct. 7, 2023, which noticed the group’s operatives sweep into southern Israel, killing roughly 1,200 folks, some two-thirds of them civilians, and kidnapping about 250 others. Israel retaliated with a ferocious marketing campaign that has up to now killed greater than 49,500, in keeping with Palestinian well being authorities; it has additionally displaced tens of millions of Gaza residents and left extensive swaths of the enclave in ruins.

    Gazans who fled earlier Israeli attacks came home during the ceasefire and now are fleeing again.

    Gazans who fled earlier Israeli assaults got here residence throughout the ceasefire and now are fleeing once more.

    (Bilal Shbeir / For The Instances)

    Fifty-nine hostages are nonetheless held by Hamas, and fewer than half are considered nonetheless alive. A lot of the others have been launched in two ceasefire offers.

    The January settlement stipulated that the primary part of the ceasefire would see the discharge of hostages in alternate for Palestinian detainees, and can be accompanied by negotiations for a extra everlasting ceasefire, a full withdrawal of Israeli troops from Gaza and an finish to the struggle.

    However these negotiations have but to start. As an alternative, Israel insisted — with U.S. backing — on extending the primary part and including extra hostage releases however with out committing to negotiations. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s authorities additionally stated it will intensify army stress on Hamas till it relents.

    “The evacuation of the population from combat zones will resume, and what follows will be far more severe—you will pay the full price,” stated Israeli Protection Minister Israel Katz in a video deal with on Wednesday.

    “Return the hostages and remove Hamas — the alternative is total devastation.”

    Hamas officers have repeatedly stated that no new agreements are vital and that Israel ought to adhere to the phrases outlined within the unique ceasefire deal.

    When Israel’s offensive started at 2 a.m. on Tuesday, the Abu Daqqa household have been having Suhoor, the meal earlier than dawn in Ramadan. They completed the meals rapidly, then left Khuzaa at daybreak for the college in Absan Al-Kabira, lower than two miles away.

    On Wednesday, the Israeli army issued new evacuation orders calling on residents to go away areas on Gaza’s jap edge to the west — together with Absan Al-Kabira; that meant Abu Daqqa’s household must transfer but once more.

    “You can’t imagine how traumatic evacuation can be. Being away from home, any place but your own, feels like losing your dignity. We’re just ordinary people trying to live in peace — do our farming, raise our children, and live with dignity like everyone else,” Abu Daqqa stated. And this time they must do it whereas fasting, he added.

    Beside him was Abu Daqqa’s sister, 35-year-old Ayat Abu Daqqa, who anxious about the place they’d keep. She recalled the horrifying circumstances when the household moved to Rafah, a metropolis in southern Gaza that was crowded with greater than 1,000,000 displaced throughout the struggle.

    “Every decision we make revolves around our father. Moving him from place to place, with a broken wheelchair, destroyed roads, the high cost of transportation — it’s difficult on all of us,” she stated.

    Already, the realm in entrance of the college was snarled with donkey carts loaded with folks’s belongings, cooking fuel cylinders, jugs of ingesting water, mattresses and tarps. A few of the males had managed to enter their properties within the designated firing zone to seize no matter additional provides they may, whereas ladies have been trying to find khubeiza, a inexperienced leaf that grows on roadsides and may very well be a supply of meals.

    Close by, drivers have been providing transportation to the closest village to the west or to Khan Younis, a metropolis a number of miles away. However many households have been choosing al-Mawasi refugee camp, a troublesome and harmful 5 miles away however farthest from the realm of hostilities.

    Abu Daqqa was urging the household to go west, however Ayat was resisting. She was uninterested in all of the operating. She didn’t care about her life anymore, she stated, and wished to stick with her father within the tent.

    “It’s my father’s safety that matters most. I would raise a white flag to any tank or soldier who comes into this area,” she stated.

    “We pose no threat to them, so what will they do to us? Kill us? We’re already living a miserable life in this torn tent.”

    Members of Ramez Abu Daqqa's family.

    Members of Ramez Abu Daqqa’s household.

    (Bilal Shbeir / For The Instances)

    Bulos reported from Beirut and Shbeir, a particular correspondent, from Absan al-Kabira.

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  • Israelis rebuff Trump, insisting photographs of hunger in Gaza are ‘pretend’

    WASHINGTON — The Israeli authorities is defending a prime army officer who dismissed photographs of ravenous Palestinians as “fake” over the weekend, regardless of President Trump stating Monday that he believes the images are actual.

    The rupture comes amid rising worldwide strain on Israel over dire circumstances within the Palestinian enclave, and as two Israeli human rights teams, in ... Read More

    WASHINGTON — The Israeli authorities is defending a prime army officer who dismissed photographs of ravenous Palestinians as “fake” over the weekend, regardless of President Trump stating Monday that he believes the images are actual.

    The rupture comes amid rising worldwide strain on Israel over dire circumstances within the Palestinian enclave, and as two Israeli human rights teams, in a primary, characterised the Israeli operation in Gaza as a genocide.

    In latest days, images and movies of determined Palestinians crowding assist stations and of emaciated kids have unfold throughout the globe. Even so, Israel’s prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, stated Sunday that “there is no starvation in Gaza.”

    And on Sunday, throughout a press tour of a small space of the Gaza Strip, Effie Defrin, a commanding officer and Israel Protection Forces spokesman, informed reporters that visuals rising from Gaza have been “breaking our hearts.”

    “But most of it is fake, fake distributed by Hamas,” Defrin stated. “It’s a campaign. Unfortunately, some of the Israeli media, including some of the international media, is distributing this information and those false pictures, and creating an image of starvation which doesn’t exist.”

    Palestinians wrestle to entry meals as a charity distributes meals in Gaza Metropolis, amid Israel’s blockade and ongoing assaults, on Monday.

    (Khames Alrefi / Anadolu / Getty Photos)

    Trump rejected that rationalization on Monday, telling reporters throughout a go to to Scotland that the USA would enhance its efforts to get meals into the territory. “That’s real starvation,” he stated. “I see it, and you can’t fake that.”

    “Israel can do a lot,” he added, replying to a query on whether or not the state might assist finish the starvation disaster.

    An Israeli official informed The Instances that the Israeli authorities stands by Defrin’s remarks.

    Israel opened extra corridors for humanitarian assist and started its personal air drops of meals on Sunday. The Israeli official stated that, whereas assist is entering into Gaza, the United Nations and its affiliate organizations are failing to correctly distribute it. Humanitarian staff have argued that situations on the bottom, with fight ongoing, have made it not possible for them to function.

    Netanyahu’s workplace has argued that Hamas is diverting meals and assist away from civilians as a conflict tactic. However assessments by USAID and the Israeli army discovered no proof that Hamas is doing so on a large scale.

    In late Could, Israel halted reduction work by the United Nations and different humanitarian assist teams and handed these efforts to the Gaza Humanitarian Basis. Critics say the inspiration’s efforts have been inadequate and haphazard.

    Men walk carrying bags on their shoulders.

    Palestinians carry humanitarian assist they acquired on the Rafah hall as they stroll within the Mawasi space of Rafah within the southern Gaza Strip on Monday.

    (AFP/Getty Photos)

    Final week, the World Well being Group stated it has documented 21 kids underneath 5 that had died of causes associated to malnutrition because the starting of the yr, and the U.N. humanitarian workplace, OCHA, stated that at the very least 13 kids’s deaths have been reported simply this month.

    The disaster comes as two Israeli rights teams lengthy crucial of the present Israeli authorities — B’Tselem and Physicians for Human Rights-Israel — issued assessments that the Israeli marketing campaign quantities to a genocide in opposition to Palestinians.

    “An examination of Israel’s policy in the Gaza Strip and its horrific outcomes, together with statements by senior Israeli politicians and military commanders about the goals of the attack, leads to the unequivocal conclusion that Israel is taking coordinated action to intentionally destroy Palestinian society in the Gaza Strip,” the B’Tselem report acknowledged. “In other words: Israel is committing genocide against Palestinians in the Gaza Strip.”

    Israel started putting Hamas in Gaza after the group launched a devastating assault in opposition to Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, killing practically 1,200 Israeli civilians and safety forces, and taking 251 others hostage.

    The Israeli response has leveled complete Palestinian cities and displaced practically all 2 million Palestinian inhabitants of the territory, killing practically 60,000 Palestinian civilians and militants. On Monday, one other collection of strikes killed at the very least 36 Palestinians in Gaza, in keeping with Hamas’ well being ministry.

    Genocide — a phrase that weighs closely in Israel, a state based as a Jewish homeland after the Nazi Holocaust — is a world authorized time period with a selected definition: “Acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such.” Debate over whether or not Israel’s operation quantities to a genocide has raged since its earliest days.

    Israel’s authorities says that the conflict has continued as a result of Hamas has refused to launch roughly 50 hostages that stay in its custody all through Gaza.

    Negotiations over an finish to the conflict, which might see Israel finish hostilities in trade for Hamas releasing the hostages, have seen suits and begins because the Biden administration.

    Parachutes over a ruined city landscape.

    Humanitarian assist is airdropped to Palestinians over Gaza Metropolis on Monday.

    (Jehad Alshrafi / Related Press)

    Trump has alternately tried to dealer a peace between Hamas and Israel, and at different occasions stated that Hamas will face higher punishment until it capitulates.

    In Scotland, Trump pivoted away from the extra aggressive method. The president stated he had informed Netanyahu that Israel might should discover a “different way” to finish the conflict, given the extent of the devastation on the bottom.

    “I’m speaking to Bibi Netanyahu, and we’re coming up with various plans,” Trump stated, referring to Netanyahu by his nickname. “We’re going to see. It’s a very difficult situation.”

    Trump added, “If they didn’t have the hostages, things would go very quickly. But they do, and we know where they have them, in some cases, and you don’t want to go riding roughshod over that area, because that means those hostages will be killed.”

    “Now, there are some people that would say, that’s the price you pay,” he stated. “But we don’t like to say that. We don’t want to say that.”

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  • Netanyahu set on invasion of Rafah

    Israel is yet to say how it will protect the 1.4 million civilians crammed into the city from the planned assault.

    Israel is determined to advance with its unspecified plans to invade the city of Rafah in southern Gaza, where millions of displaced Palestinians are sheltering.

    Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu reiterated his intention to extend the ... Read More

    Israel is yet to say how it will protect the 1.4 million civilians crammed into the city from the planned assault.

    Israel is determined to advance with its unspecified plans to invade the city of Rafah in southern Gaza, where millions of displaced Palestinians are sheltering.

    Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu reiterated his intention to extend the military operation in an interview broadcast late on Saturday. “We’re going to do it,” he declared and said that the plans are being worked on.

    The statement comes despite international alarm over the potential for carnage. An estimated 1.4 million Palestinians are crammed into Rafah, and hemmed in by the border with Egypt, after being ordered by the Israeli military to evacuate their homes elsewhere in the Gaza Strip.

    The United States, Israel’s main backer, has warned against the plan to expand the ground assault into the city, which has for months been subject to almost daily aerial bombardments.

    At least 25 Palestinians have been killed in overnight strikes on Rafah, according to Al Jazeera journalists on the ground, as the Israeli army has been ramping up its attacks this week. Over 28,000 Palestinians have now been killed since the start of the war on Gaza on October 7.

    Nowhere to go

    Netanyahu said in the interview with US outlet ABC News that he agrees with Washington that civilians need to be evacuated from Rafah before any ground invasion.

    “We’re going to do it while providing safe passage for the civilian population so they can leave,” he said, according to published extracts of the interview.

    However, it’ is unclear where such a large number of people, who are pressed up against the border with Egypt and sheltering in makeshift tents, can go.

    When asked, Netanyahu would only say they are “working out a detailed plan”.

    “The areas that we’ve cleared north of Rafah are – there are plenty of areas there,” he said.

    “Those who say that under no circumstances should we enter Rafah, are basically saying ‘lose the war, keep Hamas there’,” he said.

    Reporting from Rafah, Al Jazeera’s Tareq Abu Azzoum said desperate Palestinians in the area feel they have no choices left.

    “We need to remember that the majority of injured people and displaced people have been transferred to Rafah in order to be away from Israeli operations,” he said.

    Tensions with Egypt

    Egypt has fiercely opposed the plan, which threatens to displace hundreds of thousands of Palestinians into its Sinai Peninsula.

    It is also remaining highly cautious of increased Israeli military activity near its borders. Cairo has warned that its decades-old peace treaty with Israel could face jeopardy if Israel deploys troops on its border.

    Israeli Transportation Minister Miri Regev said that the Israeli government takes Egypt’s sensitivity regarding the military operation in Rafah seriously and that the two sides will be able to reach an agreement.

    Mamoun Abu Nowar, a retired general of the Jordanian air force, told Al Jazeera that Hamas has deep tunnels in the area, some of which run through Egypt.

    “In order to control these tunnels,” he continued, “they have to work very hard, to cut these command posts or destroy them so [Hamas] loses this command as a whole, but this would be a very very difficult fight, it would take months.”

    ‘Script for disaster’

    International warnings against an invasion of Rafah continue to roll in.

    The European Union’s foreign policy chief Josep Borrell, in a post on X late on Saturday, backed warnings by the bloc’s member states that an invasion of Rafah “would lead to an unspeakable humanitarian catastrophe and grave tensions with Egypt”.

    Regional leaders are also sounding the alarm. Jasem Mohamed Albudaiwi, secretary-general of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), said an attack on Rafah would further destabilise the region and harm Palestinians.

    UNRWA Commissioner-General Philippe Lazzarini said on Sunday that there is a sense of growing anxiety and panic in Rafah.

    “A military offensive in the middle of these completely exposed, vulnerable people is a recipe for disaster. I am almost becoming wordless,” he said.

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