Temperatures have been quick approaching 116 levels as Rubén Partida and his spouse, Kimberly, loaded their dusty Nissan Frontier truck with two coolers of water and Gatorades blanketed in ice. As their neighbors ready to shelter throughout the hottest a part of the day on June 30, the Partidas started their outreach efforts to members of the unhoused group in Brawley, a metropolis of about 25,000 within the coronary heart of California’s agricultural Imperial Valley.

This has been the couple’s actuality each weekday from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. since June, when temperatures started frequently exceeding 100.

In keeping with broader state and nationwide developments, Imperial County has seen a gradual improve in unhoused individuals, rising from 1,057 in 2022 to 1,303 in 2023 and to 1,508 in 2024. The county’s improve from 2023 to 2024 far outpaces the will increase seen statewide, with California seeing a rise of three% in that interval whereas Imperial County skilled a rise of 15.7%. And in the summertime, the rising inhabitants of unhoused individuals within the area battles life-threatening warmth with little to no sources and help.

Rubén Partida purchases ice that he’ll use to maintain cool the drinks he plans to ship to unhoused individuals in Brawley.

(Robert Gauthier / Los Angeles Occasions)

Rubén Partida is the founder and chief govt of Comité de Acción del Valle (Valley Motion Committee), a nonprofit aiming to “educate the community about climate change and the environment of [Imperial] Valley,” in keeping with its web site. He began the group after surviving colon most cancers, which his medical doctors advised him was attributable to a long time of publicity to dangerous chemical compounds and situations whereas working within the space’s intensive agricultural sector.

That led to his dedication to coach locals and others about environmental risks within the Imperial Valley and empower them to talk up. The group focuses on farmworkers many of the yr, however throughout the summer season, it redirects its consideration to the unhoused group.

Primarily, meaning bringing individuals water and serving to them discover locations the place they will cool off, Partida mentioned. Reaching this group is difficult as a result of to their fixed motion seeking cooler areas and makes an attempt to keep away from confrontations with native police. The group patrols areas the place unhoused teams — which might vary from a couple of people to greater than 50 — often collect, equivalent to alleyways, behind giant buildings and parking tons.

When Rubén and Kimberly Partida do discover these teams, they use kindness and humor in an effort to disarm preliminary wariness. Many loosen up after they see that the couple come bearing ice-cold drinks.

Kimberly Partida delivers chilly drinks to an unhoused individual within the Imperial Valley.

(Robert Gauthier / Los Angeles Occasions)

Latest challenges have difficult Comité de Acción del Valle’s work. Intensified Immigration and Customs Enforcement sweeps ordered by the Trump administration, together with native ordinances basically criminalizing homelessness not simply in Brawley however in different Imperial Valley cities together with Calexico and El Centro, have made it tougher for native unhoused communities to handle life-threatening warmth.

Heightened border patrol and native police collaboration have pushed unhoused individuals into much more secluded and dangerous areas, mentioned Daniela Flores, co-founder and govt director of Imperial Valley Fairness and Justice Coalition. “There are fewer [unhoused] people out,” mentioned Flores. “They are scared.”

The coalition has seen heightened police and border patrol presence in areas frequented by unhoused and undocumented populations, equivalent to Calexico’s downtown and El Centro’s Primary Avenue. That most likely means present efforts to maintain these populations cool throughout excessive warmth — equivalent to public cooling facilities or public buildings equivalent to libraries which have air-con and welcome any and all — have gotten unviable. “You’re asking people to risk their lives to walk five or six blocks across the city to get to A/C,” mentioned Flores. And meaning 5 – 6 blocks the place they don’t seem to be uncovered solely to ICE but in addition to life-threatening warmth.

“Now you see a lot of Border Patrol and ICE on bicycles everywhere,” mentioned Rubén. “People don’t go out anymore.”

Because of this, the locations the place unhoused individuals within the Imperial Valley used to congregate, equivalent to parks, at the moment are empty. In his efforts to assist this inhabitants, Rubén has discovered that they’re now usually hiding underneath bridges, in canals and in storm drains, making outreach almost not possible and likewise exposing these individuals to extra precarious, scorching locations.

Flores explains {that a} portion of this demographic are day laborers, who would often congregate and keep in sure areas of the town to seek out work. “Some people are literally living in the streets and going to work, and just getting dropped off back to the streets,” she mentioned. This inhabitants, Flores says, has additionally been a goal of elevated immigration presence within the area.

Unhoused individuals in Brawley who obtained water from the Partidas.

(Robert Gauthier/Los Angeles Occasions)

On one scorching day in June, Rubén encountered one such particular person, who requested to be referred to as Rogelio, in a shopping mall close to El Centro. As Rubén gave him water, Rogelio advised The Occasions that he had no safe type of housing, at occasions dwelling in a dilapidated tenting trailer with out air-con exterior his brother’s residence close by. To earn cash, he washes automobile rims exterior a grocery store, working lengthy hours in extreme warmth.

To get some respite, Rogelio used to typically go behind the grocery store, the place he may discover shade. That was till someday he went behind the constructing to chill off, handed out and was woke up by a Border Patrol car honking. The agent in the end drove away, however Rogelio mentioned he now worries even about taking breaks the place he used to really feel secure.

The intensification of immigration enforcement and criminalization of homelessness has created a deadly state of affairs in Imperial Valley, driving already susceptible communities deeper into isolation and hazard. Regardless of the challenges of reaching these susceptible populations, Rubén stays dedicated, pushed by private experiences of environmental hurt and loss.

“That’s why we fight,” he mentioned. “So that others don’t suffer.”