They’re generally known as the “mow and blow” guys — the legion of predominately Latino gardeners driving pickup vans and trailers bristling with garden mowers, weed whackers and different yard-care gear as they have an inclination the yards of Southern California’s suburban neighborhoods.

However Daniel, a gardener who has lived undocumented within the U.S. for 20 years, doesn’t consider himself that approach. He does much more for his shoppers — trimming crops, fertilizing and weeding too. In reality, a few of his shoppers have solely tiny lawns, or no lawns in any respect today, however they nonetheless want his providers.

And he nonetheless must work, regardless of immigration raids happening in Los Angeles, Orange and Ventura counties; the latter is the place he has run his yard-care enterprise for 11 years.

Reflecting on his precarious place, he quieted his leaf blower and took off his sun shades, giving solely his first identify for security’s sake.

“These times are really hard and everybody is afraid,” he mentioned, referring to Latinos broadly — no matter immigration standing. “It’s really not normal, and we’re always being careful, but you know, we need to work. We need to pay our bills because the bills are always coming and they don’t stop.”

On this June morning, his 15-year-old daughter joined him on his rounds via a Ventura neighborhood. She and her sisters — 10 and 18 — had been born in the US, however her dad and mom had been born in Mexico. The daughter was pleasant with a welcoming smile, however when the dialogue turned as to whether she and her household have mentioned what’s going to occur if her dad and mom are detained by immigration, she turned as severe as her father.

Criticisms about immigrants, fear about her dad and mom’ standing — “that’s always been part of our experience, but now it’s much worse,” she mentioned quietly. “It feels like a lack of empathy.”

An estimated 1.2 million individuals work in landscaping and groundskeeping in the US, in keeping with the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, and in California, 88% of these employees are Latino and 68% are immigrants, in keeping with a 2024 report by the Public Coverage Institute of California, a nonpartisan, nonprofit suppose tank. What number of of these immigrants are undocumented is unclear.

President Trump promised throughout his marketing campaign that he would crack down on unlawful immigration, and 5 months into his time period, immigration raids have escalated round so-called sanctuary cities within the Better Los Angeles space, together with agricultural areas akin to Ventura and Oxnard.

Earlier that morning, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers had been noticed round Ventura and within the Ventura Police Division’s entrance parking zone. The police division posted on social media that its officers weren’t concerned, declaring on Instagram: “Our commitment: Safety for all regardless of status.” In the meantime, the Ventura School Basis canceled its fashionable Weekend Market, which pulls 2,000 to five,000 largely Latino distributors and prospects each weekend to the faculty’s parking zone, on account of issues about ICE exercise, in keeping with a recorded message on its cellphone.

Lower than three miles away from the police parking zone, a panorama crew of 5 Latinos was working in a entrance yard, constructing an intricate walkway from multi-shaped pavers. The boss mentioned he was fairly positive his employees had their papers, however nobody wished to speak as a result of even residents who’re Latino had been getting swept up in enforcement actions. “People are afraid, but they still have to work,” he mentioned. “So we come to work and see what happens.”

A couple of miles away, a Latino landscaper with a shaggy salt-and-pepper beard waited in his truck whereas his crew loaded wheelbarrows and different gear exterior a newly landscaped hillside house with a sweeping view of the Ventura coast. He got here to the U.S. from Mexico 30 years in the past, he mentioned, and has been working in landscaping in Ventura for 25 years. He’s single, works with members of the family and “up until two weeks ago, I had no worry about anything,” he mentioned. “Now it [detention] is something you worry about every day.”

He’d deliberate to gasoline up his truck that morning however drove previous the station when he noticed “law enforcement” autos on the pumps, as a result of he was afraid they had been ICE officers. “I took some precautions,” he mentioned. “They haven’t come up here yet; they’ve just been on the main streets. But I pay taxes every year. I work. As long as we are here working and contributing …,” he trailed off and shook his head.

Daniel got here to the usfrom Mexico some 20 years in the past, he mentioned. “Things were so hard in Mexico everybody was jumping [to the U.S.] looking for a better life.” At first he labored each job he might discover, roofing, constructing houses and dealing in a machine store till 2014, “when I see this opportunity [to be a gardener] and I take it.” Now, he works 5 days every week, he mentioned, visiting eight to 10 yards a day and charging his shoppers, on common, about $150 a month. His solely promoting is phrase of mouth.

If he and his spouse are detained, Daniel mentioned, they’ve household close by who might assist his daughters or “maybe we could take the girls to Mexico, but they want to be here and stay in school.”

Their eldest, he mentioned, is finding out to turn out to be an anesthesiologist at a close-by college. His daughters are laborious employees, “good kids,” so leaving would have an effect on them “really bad.” He glanced at his 15-year-old, who desires to be an orthodontist, and was listening intently.

“I’m always looking for a better life,” he mentioned, “but when you have a family, what we think about most is the kids. I think this is the point for all the parents — we have our kids here so absolutely they have a better life than us.”

The concern and frustration are prevalent all through the horticulture world. Terremoto Panorama, a landscaping agency with workplaces in Los Angeles and San Francisco, posted details about immigrant rights prominently on its web site and on Instagram.

“Landscape construction, maintenance and the entire labor engine of California would not be possible without immigrant labor,” mentioned the Instagram submit, which was accompanied by a number of pictures of panorama employees with their faces lined by black containers.

“But more importantly than that, immigrants are our friends, family and neighbors — our communities and lives are infinitely better for their presence in Los Angeles, the Bay Area and across America. The actions of ICE and the National Guard — aided and abetted by the LAPD — over the last few days have made clear the xenophobic, vile and violent aims and obvious mal-intent of the current administration.”

The principals of the corporate declined to be interviewed, writing in a textual content that they need to be delicate to nongovernmental organizations supporting immigrant communities.

Impartial gardening work has lengthy attracted individuals excluded from different jobs, mentioned panorama contractor Mike Garcia, proprietor of Enviroscape LA in Redondo Seaside. After World Struggle II, for example, many Japanese Individuals who had been held in incarceration camps through the battle moved into gardening work as a result of “no one would hire them for other jobs,” he mentioned.

There have been so many Japanese gardeners round L.A. within the Nineteen Fifties that the California Panorama Contractors Assn. created a particular “Pacific Coast chapter for members of Asian heritage.” Membership waned over time as Japanese households moved away from gardening and the chapter was just lately disbanded, mentioned Garcia, who sits on the board of the affiliation’s Los Angeles/San Gabriel Valley chapter.

As Japanese gardeners pulled away from the sphere, Latino immigrants stuffed the void, Garcia mentioned.

“If you’re new to this country, a Latino looking for a better life and you can’t find a job because you don’t have any papers, you can pick up a lawnmower and start mowing lawns,” mentioned Garcia. “Latinos who couldn’t speak English could still mow a lawn and write out an invoice, and they eventually took over the gardening trade.”

Many Latino immigrants have to enter debt to journey to the U.S., so that they really feel compelled to seek out work shortly, mentioned Manuel Vicente, director and producer of Radio Jornalera, the digital communication arm of the Nationwide Day Laborer Organizing Community, which gives data, assist and recognition to immigrant employees who’ve restricted choices for work. Gardeners and landscapers are in excessive demand round L.A., he mentioned, and the work doesn’t require promoting and even English fluency.

“They see it as an opportunity and they’re proud of the work they do,” Vicente mentioned. “You can see when there’s a yard nobody is taking care of, and the workers come and convert that yard into something beautiful, that’s gratifying for them.” And good work helps drum up extra enterprise.

“In Spanish we have a saying, ‘El sol sale para todos,’ or the sun rises for everybody. It means everybody has the opportunity to take a job,” Vicente mentioned.

“Obviously there are certain jobs some people are not willing to do … because of the wages or the difficulty, and others who are willing to take it. I don’t see that as stealing jobs. For many immigrants it’s the only place where they can work to make a living and survive.”

Vicente helped the Nationwide Day Laborer Organizing Community begin Radio Jornalera in Pasadena in 2019 throughout Trump’s first time period to assist Spanish-speaking immigrants perceive their rights.

“I’m a proud migrant, and I think we should change the narrative,” Vicente mentioned. “People think everything wrong with this country is because of migrants, and that’s not true. I think migrants are part of the solution for this country and why California has one of the biggest economies in the world.”

Immigrants like Daniel are working and sending their youngsters to varsity, Vicente mentioned. “They came for a better life and they’re building a better nation here, but they’re also sending money to their families in their former country, so they’re building two nations. We should recognize that.”

The ICE raids occurring now really feel like racial persecution, he mentioned. “We are aware that they’ve already stopped multiple citizens, people who were born here, because they are brown and fit the profile, so I think no one is safe. Everyone who looks Latino — and I don’t know what that is in that profile, but maybe it’s just a brown person — so everybody in our Black and brown communities is under attack.”

Over the weekend, Trump mentioned he had requested ICE to cease raids at huge farms and lodges, however on Sunday he introduced plans to increase immigration enforcement actions in main “Democrat-controlled” cities, together with Los Angeles.

It’s laborious for impartial gardeners akin to Daniel to do their work unnoticed. Their vans and trailers visibly carry the instruments of their commerce. However the work is ready, as are their payments.

What’s most galling, Vicente mentioned, is that “the people who don’t want us here are benefactors of our work. Maybe we take care of their parents or their children; cook their food or clean their houses, do their yards or build their homes. They want our labor, but they don’t want to recognize our humanity.”